Intel Corporation is a leading global technologie[1] company, known for its significant contributions in the microprocessor market. Established in California in 1968, Intel’s main business segments include the Client Computing Group, Data Center Group, Internet[2] of Things Group, and Programmable Solutions Group. These divisions have been instrumental in generating the company’s revenue, with notable customers like Dell, Lenovo, HP Inc., and the US Department of Defense. Intel has faced notable competition from companies like AMD, VIA Technologies, and Nvidia[3] in the PC chipsets market, and from NXP Semiconductors and Broadcom Limited in networking. Despite facing several challenges, Intel has maintained its market leadership through constant innovation and strategic restructuring. Recently, the company has been making significant strides in its 7nm process and has announced new initiatives like factory expansion and involvement in the Alliance for Affordable Internet.
Intel Corporation is an American société multinationale et entreprise technologique dont le siège se trouve à Santa Clara, Californiaet incorporated in Delaware. Intel is one of the world's largest semiconductor chip manufacturers by revenue and ranked in the Fortune 500 list of the largest United States corporations by revenue for nearly a decade, from 2007 to 2016 fiscal years, until it was removed from the ranking in 2018. In 2020, it was reinstated and ranked 45th, being the 7th-largest technology company in the ranking.
Intel | |
Anciennement | NM Electronics/ MN Electronics (1968) |
Type d'entreprise | Public |
L'industrie | |
Fondée | July 18, 1968 |
Les fondateurs | |
Siège | , |
Zone desservie | Dans le monde entier |
Personnes clés | Frank D. Yeary (président) Pat Gelsinger (PDG) |
Produits | |
Recettes | US$54.23 billion (2023) |
US$93 million (2023) | |
US$1.68 billion (2023) | |
Total des actifs | US$191.6 billion (2023) |
Total des capitaux propres | US$109.9 billion (2023) |
Nombre de salariés | 124,800 (2023) |
Filiales |
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Site web | intel |
Notes de bas de page / références |
Intel supplies microprocessors for most manufacturers of computer systems, and is one of the developers of the x86 series of instruction sets found in most les ordinateurs personnels (PCs). It also manufactures chipsets, network interface controllers, flash memory, graphics processing units (GPUs), field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), and other devices related to communications and computing. Intel has a strong presence in the high-performance general-purpose and gaming PC market with its Intel Core line of CPUs, whose high-end models are among the fastest consumer CPUs, as well as its Intel Arc series of GPUs, and sponsors the Intel Extreme Masters, a series of international esports tournaments. The Open Source Technology Center at Intel hosts PowerTOP et LatencyTOP, and supports other open source projects such as Wayland, Mesa, Threading Building Blocks (TBB), and Xen.
Intel (Integrated electronics) was founded on July 18, 1968, by semiconductor pioneers Gordon Moore (of Loi de Moore) and Robert Noyce, along with investor Arthur Rock, and is associated with the executive leadership and vision of Andrew Grove. The company was a key component of the rise of Silicon Valley as a high-tech center, as well as being an early developer of SRAM et DRAM memory chips, which represented the majority of its business until 1981. Although Intel created the world's first commercial microprocessor chip in 1971, it was not until the success of the PC in the early 1990s that this became its primary business.
During the 1990s, the partnership between Microsoft Windows and Intel, known as "Wintel", became instrumental in shaping the PC landscape and solidified Intel's position on the market. As a result, Intel invested heavily in new microprocessor designs in the mid to late 1990s, fostering the rapid growth of the computer industry. During this period, it became the dominant supplier of PC microprocessors and was known for aggressive and anti-competitive tactics in defense of its market position, particularly against AMD, as well as a struggle with Microsoft for control over the direction of the PC industry.
Since the 2000s and especially the late 2010s, Intel has faced increasing competition from AMD, resulting in a significant decline of its dominance and market share in the PC market. Nevertheless, with a 68.4% market share as of 2023, Intel still leads the x86 market by a wide margin.