Cold calling is a sales[4] strategy where potential customers are contacted via phone or other means, often without prior knowledge or request from the recipient. It’s evolved over time from a scripted sales pitch to a more targeted communication method, leveraging deep insights about potential customers. This evolution has been significantly impacted by technology[2] and the popularity of the internet[3]. However, cold calling faces criticism due to its low return on investment[1] and high rejection rates, and it’s unfortunately been exploited for fraudulent activities. It is governed by various regulations that dictate when, how, and whom a company can cold call, with specific rules varying by country. Understanding the preferred communication methods of the targeted audience is crucial to cold calling’s effectiveness. Despite its challenges, when executed with a personalized approach and data-driven strategy, cold calling can yield respectable results.
Cold calling is the solicitation of business from potential customers who have had no prior contact with the salesperson conducting the call. It is an attempt to convince potential customers to purchase either the salesperson's product or service. Generally, it is referred as an over-the-phone process, making it a source of telemarketing, but can also be done in-person by door-to-door salespeople. Though cold calling can be used as a legitimate business tool, scammers can use cold calling as well.