A fashion influencer is an individual who leverages their social media[2] presence to impact fashion trends and purchasing behavior. They emerged in the early 2000s with online fashion blogs and have since evolved into powerful marketing tools on platforms like Instagram[3], Twitter[5], TikTok[6], Facebook[4], and YouTube[7]. Fashion influencers generate income through brand[8] collaborations, affiliate links, and their value is determined by follower count, demographics, engagement rates, and brand alignment. They play a significant role for fashion brands in marketing, enhancing brand awareness[1], and driving sales[9]. However, they have faced criticism and regulatory actions due to transparency issues in disclosing sponsored content. Despite challenges, they remain a vital part of the fashion industry.
A fashion influencer is a personality that has a large number of followers on social media, creates mainly fashion content and has the power to influence the opinion and purchase behavior of others with their recommendations. Brands endorse them to attend fashion shows, parties, designer dinners and exclusive trips and to wear their clothes on social media. If a salary has been involved, the influencer may be required to label such posts as paid or sponsored content. Before social media "they would have been called 'It girls'".
Business magazine Forbes identified fashion influencers as "the new celebrity endorsements". However, influencers seem to have a closer relationship with their audience than traditional celebrities. As marketers Jung von Matt, Brandnew IO and Facelift point out: "Daily interactions across multiple channels, through photos, stories or live sessions, create a form of closeness and trust" that make influencers "often more tangible than traditional celebrities".