Initial public offering of Facebook

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The main entity that this text revolves around is the Initial Public Offering (IPO) of Facebook[1]. An IPO, commonly referred to as “going public,” is a process where a private company offers its shares to the public for purchase for the first time. In the case of Facebook, its IPO took place in 2012 and was a significant event in the business world. It sought to raise $5 billion, and the company’s valuation after this move was aimed to be between $77-96 billion. However, the company’s share value struggled to stay above the IPO price. The IPO was marred by controversies such as lawsuits and regulatory investigations, which had a significant impact on the reputations of the involved parties. The IPO also resulted in increased scrutiny of financial institutions and ongoing legal battles.

Terms definitions
1. Facebook ( Facebook ) Facebook, now known as Meta Platforms, is a major internet company that started as a social networking platform. Founded by Mark Zuckerberg in 2004, Facebook expanded rapidly from Harvard to other universities and later to the general public, becoming a global phenomenon. It is known for its user-friendly interface and various features such as Groups, the Developer Platform, and Facebook Dating. Despite facing criticism for issues like privacy breaches and the spread of fake news, Facebook has remained a dominant player in the online world. It has made significant strides in the field of technology, including the development of its unique data storage system, the use of PHP for its platform, and the launch of the Hack programming language. In recent years, the company has shifted its focus to the metaverse, a virtual reality space where users can interact with a computer-generated environment.

The technology company Facebook, Inc., held its initial public offering (IPO) on Friday, May 18, 2012. The IPO was one of the biggest in technology and Internet history, with a peak market capitalization of over $104 billion.


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